Showing posts with label Diego Rivera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diego Rivera. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Diego Rivera et Frida Khalo. Encore?

Sans paraitre médisante, il semble que peut-être nous aurions fait le tour de la question depuis le temps. Depuis le temps que l’on entend parler de ces deux-là, à grands coups de biographies, d’ouvrages généraux, de recherches studieuses d’étudiants fascinés, d’expositions et autres films.

Cependant, peut-on réellement se lasser des œuvres de Frida ? La souffrance, la joie, son amour pour Diego et sa famille, l’étrangeté et la richesse de sa vie… Tout transparait dans sa toile qui devient le prolongement d’elle-même. À mon sens, Frida Kahlo est l’artiste qui (dé)peint le mieux la souffrance et les émotions passionnées poussées à leur paroxysme. Bien plus que ses contemporains Munch ou encore Schiele par exemple, qui pourtant savaient parfaitement exprimer toute leur détresse.

Frida Kahlo (Mex­i­can, 19071954). Diego on My Mind, 1943. Oil on Masonite, 29 78 x 24 inches. The Jacques and Natasha Gel­man Col­lec­tion of 20th Cen­tury Mex­i­can Art. The Vergel Foun­da­tion. Conaculta/INBA. © 2013 Banco de Méx­ico Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Muse­ums Trust, Mex­ico, D.F. /Artists Rights Soci­ety (ARS), New York. Used with per­mis­sion from the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.


La beauté de ses œuvres fait qu’on en oublie aujourd’hui presque les fresques de Diego, alors qu’elle avait longtemps été « l’épouse de Diego Rivera » de son vivant. Presque, car comme le montre cette fresque réalisée par la troupe nantaise Royal de Luxe de retour du Mexique justement, l’art de Diego Rivera est encore et toujours dans les esprits. Cette fresque qui relate l’histoire de la ville a été peinte délibérément « à la manière de Rivera ».  En France. A Nantes. En 2011.

El Xolo – Le Mur tombé du ciel, Royal de Luxe à Nantes, 2011.


Au-delà des peintures murales connues de tous, l’on connait moins les œuvres plus intimistes et plus poétiques réalisées par l’artiste tel que ce portrait, visible à Kansas City dans le cadre de l’exposition Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and masterpieces of modern Mexico.

Diego Rivera (Mex­i­can, 18861957). Por­trait of Mrs. Natasha Gel­man, 1943. Oil on can­vas, 45 ¼ x 60 ¼ inches. The Jacques and Natasha Gel­man Col­lec­tion of 20th Cen­tury Mex­i­can Art. The Vergel Foun­da­tion. Conaculta/INBA. © 2013 Banco de Méx­ico Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Muse­ums Trust, Mex­ico, D.F. /Artists Rights Soci­ety (ARS), New York. Used by per­mis­sion from the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.


Faut-il ENCORE parler de Diego Rivera et Frida Kahlo ? Oui définitivement. 


Alors, si par un heureux hasard, vous vous trouvez à Kansas City allez à tout prix vous délecter des œuvres de Diego et Frida et découvrir d’autres, mais non moins talentueux, artistes Mexicains contemporains au Nelsons-Atkins Museum of arts. Et si, comme moi vous n’allez pas vous rendre aux États-Unis dans un futur proche (ni même lointain), vous pouvez toujours jeter un coup d’œil à cet ouvrage, qui aura le mérite de vous faire rêver.

Friday, June 28, 2013

The Pond-Like Qualities of Frida and Diego

Image
Diego Rivera
Retrato de la Señora Natasha Gelman (Portrait of Mrs Natasha Gelman), 1943.
Oil on canvas, 115 x 153 cm.
The Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection of 20th Century Mexican Art.
The Vergel Foundation. Conaculta/INBA.
© 2013 Banco de México Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Museums Trust, Mexico, D.F. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.
Courtesy of The Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City.


Diego Rivera. Frida Kahlo. A new exhibition at the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art. It feels like old ground, and yet we (and, by we, I mean museums and galleries), keep on putting new exhibitions up, re-showing the same work over and over again. Isn’t this just a curriculum which we are repeating? A monopoly set where we never get to pass ‘GO’? A dream that we never seem to be able to wake up from?

No, actually it isn’t. What we can learn from Frida and Diego, and all other artists who are being exhibited (be it once, twice, or two thousand times), is that their work is important. And we can never truly glean everything we need to know about a painting by studying it once, twice, or even two thousand times.

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Une vita tra arte, passione e sofferenza

Frida Kahlo è un’artista che mi tocca profondamente per due raggioni : la prima, perché le sue opere sono ispirate da lei stessa e dei fatti personali della sua vita che non poteva esternare altremente che dipingendo. Sono umane e ne rissorte qualcosa di estremamente forte che porte a chiedersi, ma perchè ? Perché dipinge opere cosi nere, surrealiste, perché lo sguardo dei suoi autoritratti trasmette sempre tristezza ? (Ecco il mio sentimento la prima volta che ho scoperto il suo arte).

Secondo, la ammiro perché era una donna atipica con carattere. E del carattere ne aveva bisogno per affrontare quello che è stato la sua vita. Penso fortemente che Frida fosse destinata ad avere un percorso fuori dall’ordinario, anche se è stata sfortunata dalla natura molto presto. Ad appena 8 anni, sviluppa una poliomelite che impedisce la sua gamba di svulupparsi correttamente, qualche anno dopo, fu vittima di un’incidente d’autobus, ne rissorte con importanti lesioni che la costringeranno a rimanere al letto per mesi. È da questo difficile periodo che commincierà a dipingere autoritratti, guardandosi in uno specchio.

Lei a 18 anni.

Image
Frida Kahlo, Diego ed io, 1949
Olio su tela, 29,5 x 22,4 cm
Collezione privata, New York.


Come non parlare di Frida Kahlo senza evocare il suo incontro con il famoso Diego Rivera. Ne segue una passione distruttiva dalla quale Frida Kahlo dirà qualche anno dopo che ha sofferto due volte, la prima a causa dell’incidente d’autobus, la seconda, a causa di Rivera.. Posso capire l’ammirazione che lei dedicava a Rivera, pero ammetto che per il resto, rimango un po’indietro... La loro storia è tipica di due anime gemelle che si amano talmente forte che alla fine, quest’amore ne diviene distruttivo, e le due persone si fanno soffrire. Sofferenza fisica, sofferenza interiore ed un sogno (quello di avere bambini) rovinato, dovuto alle sequele dell’suo accidente. Eppure, Frida Kahlo ha combattuto perché il suo arte sia riconosciuto ed ha provato di ricostruirsi pero, la sfortuna la seguirà fino alla fine, e lei sarà portata via dalla pneumonia all’età di 47 anni, rimanando una Grande Donna che, malgrado tutto scrivèra sul suo ultimo dipinto : “ Viva la vida “.

Image
Frida Kahlo, Frida e Diego Rivera, 1931
Olio su tela, 100 x 79 cm
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco


Se avete la fortuna di poter rendervi nella Art Gallery of Ontario per ammirare la mostra : Frida & Diego: Passion, Politics and Painting (dal 20 Ottobre al 20 Gennaio 2013), accorrete presto !! Rimangono solo qualche giorno prima la chiusura !!! Potete anche leggere i libri da Gerry Souter Frida Kahlo & Diego Rivera pubblicati da Parsktone.

Thursday, November 22, 2012

Frida Kahlo und Diego Rivera: Leidenschaft, Politik und Malerei

Diego schoss einmal auf ein Grammophon während einer von Tinas Partys. Das war zu der Zeit, als ich mich für ihn interessierte, obwohl ich mich vor ihm fürchtete.“ Frida Kahlo

Wenn sich zwei exzentrische Künstler ineinander verlieben – und das lehrt uns nicht nur Hollywood – geht das in der Regel nicht gut aus. Und in der Tat konnte man die im Jahr 1929 zwischen Diego Rivera (1886-1957) und Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) geschlossene Ehe nicht gerade als gesund bezeichnen. Die beiden gaben schon vom Erscheinungsbild her ein ungleiches Paar ab: Rivera, der stämmige Revolutionär und die zwanzig Jahre jüngere und neben ihm noch kleiner und zierlicher wirkende Kahlo – „petite, eine kleine Puppe neben Diego“, notierte der Fotograf Edward Weston (1886 - 1958) bei seiner ersten Begegnung mit Kahlo in seinem Tagebuch, „aber eine Puppe nur der Größe nach, weil sie stark und ziemlich schön ist.


Frida Kahlo, Frida und Diego Rivera, 1931.
Öl auf Leinwand, 100 x 79 cm.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco.


Anders als bei dem akademisch ausgebildeten Rivera, trat die Malerei ganz plötzlich und unter negativen Umständen in Frida Kahlos Leben: Bei einem Busunglück im Jahr 1925 bohrte sich eine Stahlstange durch ihr Becken. Für lange Zeit ans Bett gefesselt, begann sie aus reinem Zeitvertreib zu malen. Damit sie sich selbst als Modell dienen konnte, befestigte ihre Mutter einen Spiegel an ihrem Bett. Während Rivera in seinen großformatigen Historiengemälden das gesellschaftliche Leben von Mexiko darstellte und die Anhänger der mexikanischen Revolution von 1910 idealisierte, bannte sie ihr Inneres auf die Leinwand, umgab sich auf ihren intimen, selbstreflektiven Selbstporträts mit einer Vielzahl von Puppen und Tieren und schuf sich so ihre eigene, farbenfrohe Realität.


Frida Kahlo, Diego und ich, 1949.
Öl auf Holzfaserplatte, 61 x 45 cm.
Privatsammlung, New York.



Diego Rivera, Volkstümliche Geschichte Mexikos, 1953.
Mosaik. Theatro de los Insurgentes, Mexiko-Stadt.


Nach zahlreichen Affären und Streitigkeiten und der ständigen Eskapaden ihres Mannes überdrüssig, ließ sich Kahlo 1939 von ihm scheiden, heiratete ihn jedoch ein Jahr später erneut. Die Malerei half ihr, ihren körperlichen und seelischen Schmerz, ihre Selbstzweifel und Beziehungsprobleme zum Ausdruck zu bringen und diese so gut es ging zu bewältigen. Anders als Rivera, der hauptberuflich Hunderte von großen Fresken schuf und zu Lebzeiten des Künstlerpaares als bedeutendster Wandmaler Mexikos galt, schuf Kahlo zeit ihres Lebens weniger als 150 kleinformatige Werke, eine Zahl, die, gemessen an Riveras umfangreichem und gefeiertem Werk wahrlich nicht groß ist. Und dennoch konnte sie sich später mit ihren Arbeiten nben ihrem Mann als eigenständige, autodidaktische Künstlerin behaupten.

Die aktuelle Ausstellung Frida & Diego: Passion, Politics and Painting in der Art Gallery of Ontario präsentiert noch bis zum 20. Januar 2013 mehr als 80 Arbeiten und mehr als 60 Fotografien des Künstlerehepaares. Die Werke stammen aus den drei mexikanischen Privatsammlungen Museo Dolores Olmedo, Colección Gelman und der Galería Arvil und offenbaren die dramatische Lebensgeschichte des Paares, ihre Leidenschaft füreinander und für die revolutionäre Kultur Mexikos der 1920er und 1930er Jahre.

Die dramtische Geschichte des Paares, ergänzt durch zahlreiche Farbbabbildungen, Briefe und Tagebucheinträge können Sie auch in den im Verlag Parkstone-International erschienenen Büchern Frida Kahlo & Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo - Hinter dem Spiegel, Kahlo und Rivera nachlesen.

 

-C.Schmidt

A Life Most Solitary?

The place: Mexico.  The year: Post-1910. Viva la revolución!  Mexico was on the verge of change.  Political instability, the blight of dictatorship, a peasants’ revolt.  If Margaret Mitchell had penned a novel in the midst of such a setting, surely a turbulent love story to equal that of ‘Gone with the Wind’ would have ensued.

We need only look to those well-known Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera for reference.  I could argue that with events such as the Mexican Revolution fresh in everyone’s minds, passions must have run high.  Actions were no longer as restrained.  The freedoms of speech and desire were rife.

Despite the volatile relationship shared by the painters (both of whom had several extra-marital affairs during their time together), I’m going to go out on a limb and say that Kahlo lived in an isolated world.  A pain-filled existence was all she ever knew from the age of 6, when she contracted polio, leaving her left leg crippled. At 18 she was left with life-long injuries following a severe bus accident, including a perforated abdomen and uterus, which led to three terminated pregnancies in later life.

These experiences, and the pain that followed, must undoubtedly have trapped her in a separate universe from her contemporaries.  What solace she may have been looking for in her relationships and affairs, she truly found in her art.  In her art, she was able to express herself.  In her art, she was able to share her suffering.  In her art, she was able to heal.

 


The Two Fridas, 1939. Oil on canvas, 173.5 x 173 cm, Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City 



Many of her paintings are self-portraits, symbolising the solitude that she felt; her own figure and visage being the one that she was most familiar with.  However, in several of her paintings she also references Diego, either as a symbol of love or of pain.

One painting which perhaps best characterises the depth of her feelings for Rivera is ‘The two Fridas’.  A double portrait of herself, it shows the Frida that was rejected by Diego at the time of their divorce.  Her heart has been broken, and is bleeding.  The Frida on the right is the Frida that Diego still loves; her heart is whole, and she is holding a small portrait of Diego in her hand.

Amongst her self-portraits, monkeys are a common feature.  In Mexico, the monkey is a symbol of lust.  Kahlo transformed this conception into one of tenderness.  In her painting ‘Self-portrait with monkeys’ she places four monkeys directly around herself, all with tender expression. Two of the monkeys have their paws over her heart.  We may be able to interpret this as her desire for love, not lust.  She is expressing heartache and a desire for a single commitment of love, most probably from Diego, as this was painted during her second marriage to the artist.


Self-Portrait with Monkeys, 1943. Oil on canvas, 81.5 x 63 cm, Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, Mexico City


Whilst perhaps it is a good thing that not all scorned, lovesick, hurting women are artists, or have the ability to pen songs – hello, Taylor Swift – (the world would be left reeling at the amount of pent up angst unleashed!),  I for one am grateful for the artistic talents of Frida Kahlo.  Her honesty is touching, her emotions relatable, and her story compelling.  I read it as inspirational that the solitary pain of one woman has the potential ability to affect and heal the lives of others; through her art, it is possible to understand and come to terms with the realms of human emotion.

 

For a closer look at the turbulent life of Kahlo and Rivera in painting, Canadians rejoice!  The Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto is hosting an exhibition of their works, as well as several photographs of the couple, from the 20th October 2012 – 20th January 2013.  As well as showing their lives together, these combined works also reflect the couple’s interest in the changing values of post-revolutionary Mexico.  For those living a little too far away from the Canadian border, these paintings can also be found in the works by Gerry Souter: Frida Kahlo and Rivera